Planes lost by
the Luftwaffe during the Stalingrad airlift
During the Stalingrad airlift (Nov. 24th, 1942 until Jan. 31st, 1943)
(69 days)
the Luftwaffe lost 488 planes : an average of 7.07
transport planes a day.
266 Junker 52 (a third of Luftwaffe's total complement)
(3.85
Ju52 each day)
165 Heinkel 111 (2.42 He111 each day)
42 Junker 86
9 FW 200
and 5 Heinkel 177 and 1 Junker 290 166 planes were completely destroyed
108 planes were (are) missed (also the crews)
214 planes were lost during the take-off or landing
and written off
The total losses are the equivalent of five wings, or more than
one complete air corps.
About 1100 airmen died, (an average of
16 each
day) including many
of the Lufwaffe's most experienced bomber and transport pilots,
navigators and training instructors.
Note : these numbers not include the destroyed
planes, by the Soviet
Airforce, during their air-raids on the German airfields outside the
Stalingrad pocket. (between Dec. 25th, 1942 and Jan. 9th, 1943
the Soviet Airforce destroyed 87 planes on German airdromes
used for to supply 6th Army)
About the supply.
During the 72 days and nights between Nov 24th,
1942 and
Feb 3rd, 1943, the Luftwaffe had carried or dropped
to the encircled
troops a total of 8350.7 tons of rations, fuel
and ammunition, or an
average
of 117.6 tons a
day.
The Army needed 300 tons a day, the absolute
minimum amount.
(To keep 6th Army operational, the army needed
500 tons a day)
Only a few times the daily goal was reached. The
most
succesful day was Dec. 7th, 1942.
362 ton supply was flown in.
To feed all soldiers of the encircled 6th Army,
about 250.000 men,
with 200 grams of bread, the army needed 50 tons
of bread each day.
(25 planes (Ju 52) each day)
To feed all soldiers of the encircled 6th Army,
about 250.000 men,
with 100 grams of bread, the army needed 25 tons
of bread each day.
(20 planes (He 111) each day)
Heinkel 111 statistics.
Between Nov. 29th, 1942 and Feb. 3rd, 1943
(68 days)
2566 Heinkel 111 flew to the Stalingrad pocket.
(37.73 He 111 each day)
2260 Heinkel (91%) were unloaded in the pocket.
(unloaded includes also the dropped supply the
last days)
(33.23 He 111 each day)
Supply :
Medical supply : 1541.14 tons (22.66
tons each day)
Ammunition :
767.50 tons (11.28 tons each day)
Other freight :
99.16 tons (1.45 tons each day)
A total of :
2407.80 tons (35.40 tons each day)
Fuel :
Diesel : 609.07 m3 (8.95
m3 each day)
Otto : 459.35 m3 (6.75
m3 each day)
B 4 : 42.60
m3 (0.62 m3 each day)
Total : 1111.02 m3 (16.33
m3 each day)
1111.02 m3 fuel = 887.00 tons
The Heinkel 111 formations supplied 6th Army with 3294.80
tons
An average of 48.45
tons each day.
165 Heinkel 111 were lost
(2.42 He 111 each day)
Note : this number not include the destroyed or damaged Heinkel
111, by
the Soviet airforce, during their air-raids on the German airfields
outside
the Stalingrad pocket.
The Heinkel formations flown out of the pocket
:
Wounded : 9208 soldiers (all ranks) (135.41
each day)
Post : 533 postbags
Dropped boxes (empty) : 2369
The 'German' airports
used for the air-lift.
Inside the German pocket at Stalingrad
Next 7 airports were available.
(by the time the air-lift started)
Pitomnik
Bolshaia Rossoshka
Stalingradski
Gumrak
Basargino
Voroponovo
Karpovka
The base airdromes for the landing of every transport
plane were :
Pitomnik
Gumrak
Bolshaia Rossoshka
These airdromes were coverd by anti-aircraft artillery,
searchlights and
fighterplanes.
Stalingradski airport was also used between Jan
22nd- Jan 23rd 1943.
In order to decrease the losses resulting from
the Soviet Airforce, the
Germans prepared in the ring of encirclement
many additional landing
strips.
The airstrips outside the German pocket.
Next airstrips were used to supply the encircled
6th Army :
Morozovskaya
Tatsinskaya
Sverovo
Salsk
Stalino-nord
Novotsherkassk
Lugunsk
Gorlokova
Makejevka
Konstantinovka
Rostov
Voyenno-vozdushnyye
sily (Soviet Air Force)
at Stalingrad during the Stalingrad
airlift The 8th, 16th and 17th Air Armies participated
in the destruction of the 6th Army.
At the beginning of operation Uranus Nov. 19th,
1942 (the encircling of the 6th Army)
following numbers of airplanes were available
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fighters
. |
Combat
support |
Day
Bombers |
Nigth
Bombers |
Recon-
naissance |
Total |
16th Air
Army |
|
114
. |
105
. |
-
. |
93
. |
3
. |
315
. |
8th Air
Army |
|
284
. |
273
. |
65
. |
122
. |
7
. |
751
. |
17th Air
Army |
|
82
. |
40
. |
-
. |
79
. |
-
. |
201
. |
|
Total |
480 |
418 |
65 |
294 |
10 |
1267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of these, up to 25% were defective
On December 1st, 1942 Stalin ordered to make an end to the air-lift
to Stalingrad.
An example of airplane sorties for the destruction of 6th Army and
to end the
air-lift : |
|